Monday, July 10, 2023

WCC NEWS: Vigilance needed to avoid likes of Rwanda genocide, war in Ukraine, says UN adviser

Vigilance is needed to sustain people's acceptance of one another to prevent aberrations such as the Rwanda genocide in 1994 and the Russian-Ukraine war, a UN special adviser has told a group of young Christians, Jews, and Muslims.
Photo:Gloria Koymans/WCC
09 July 2023

Adama Dieng of Senegal, who has served as registrar of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, a UN special adviser on the Prevention of Genocide and more recently an adviser on Sudan, was a keynote speaker at the 5-14 July Emerging Peacemakers Forum.

On peacebuilding, Dieng said, "We are witnessing growing and very worrying trends of intolerance, racism, xenophobia, and raging against certain groups, especially the poor.

"You also have Islamophobia and demonization of migrants and refugees that we see daily."

 At the forum, 52 young people from Africa, Asia, the Americas, and Europe, the youngest being 20, are taking in the event hosted by the World Council of Churches (WCC), the Muslim Council of Elders, and Rose Castle Foundation, just outside Geneva, Switzerland.

The setting for the forum is the Ecumenical Institute at Bossey, overlooked by Swiss Alpine mountains and Lake Leman.

As a Muslim, Dieng said in an interview, he had encountered the WCC Programme to Combat Racism in the last century when it was advised by Beyers Naude, who had once defended apartheid but became one of the racist ideology's most vehement critics.

"We are highlighting hatred against Muslims mainly because of the confusion created by fanatics and those seen as crazy leaders. But they are not crazy.

"I'm referring here to the so-called Islamic state or Daesh," said Dieng.

To counter the effects of a terror group like Daesh, he cited the Document on Human Fraternity for World Peace and Living Together, also known as the Abu Dhabi Declaration or Abu Dhabi Agreement.

It was a joint statement signed by Roman Catholic leader Pope Francis and Sheikh Ahmed el-Tayeb, Grand Imam of Al-Azhar, on 4 February 2019 in Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates.

The document emerged from an open discussion between Francis and Tayeb. It was concerned with how different faiths can live peacefully in the same world, and it is meant to be a guide on advancing a "culture of mutual respect.”

Simply human

"We have to accept each one because they are simply human beings like us," said Dieng.

"God loves diversity. And that's why he stated that I created you as diverse nations, tribes, etc. So that you know each other and that you love each other.

"So that means you have to redouble your efforts. You have to be encouraged and, most importantly, remain vigilant," said Deng, using the quote, "The price of freedom is eternal vigilance."

Such vigilance was missing and led to what was witnessed in Rwanda during the genocidal massacre of hundreds of thousands of people in 1994 and was also missing before the Russian war in Ukraine that ratcheted up in February 2022.

Dieng cited the South African philosophy called ubuntu, and the late Desmond Tutu often noted, that says, "I am because you are. And I am glad whenever I see him because when I see, it's like if I will see myself."

In 2021 the then-UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet, designated Dieng as an expert on human rights in Sudan, following a request from the UN Human Rights Council.

Photo gallery of the Emerging Peacemakers Forum 2023

Learn more about the Emerging Peacemakers Forum

"Participants at the Emerging Peacemakers Forum send a message of hope to COP28" - WCC news release 9 July 2023

"For spiritual nourishment, 'practise humanity,' says Mama Shamsa" - WCC feature story 8 July 2023

"Peace is not a given these days, but keep talking, says daughter of Holocaust survivor" - WCC feature story 7 July 2023

"Young Christians, Jews, and Muslims begin a peace-building journey" - WCC news release 6 July 2023

52 young people from Africa, Asia, the Americas, and Europe are taking part in the Emerging Peacemakers Forum  participating on the planting of the Olive trees at the Ecumenical Institute of Bossey,  Switzerland sending a  message of hope to COP28. Photo:Gloria Koymans/WCC

Likewise, they emphasized that planting the olive trees is an invitation to foster environmental peace and protect life on this planet. They stressed the need for open discussions between youth, civil society leaders, and religious leaders and for the visions, experiences, initiatives, and proposals of young people to be heard and considered.

The Secretary-General of the Muslim Council of Elders Judge Mohamed Abdelsalam stated that he is pleased with the positive spirit demonstrated by the participants in the second edition of the Emerging Peacemakers Forum. He also looks forward to their active role in addressing environmental and societal challenges, highlighting the importance of raising awareness about environmental peace issues and promoting collective action to tackle global challenges for a better future for humanity.

Judge Abdelsalam further explained that the world is eagerly anticipating the COP28 conference being held in the United Arab Emirates and the significant outcomes that can be achieved in countering the negative effects of climate change. He praised the efforts of the UAE in promoting environmental security and finding effective solutions to the issue of climate change.

Rev. Prof. Dr Jerry Pillay, general secretary of the World Council of Churches commented, "The olive tree is usually associated with peace. It is appropriate to plant olive trees at the Ecumenical Institute at Bossey to commemorate this special and unique gathering of emerging peacemakers. Of special note, is that the gathering consists of different religions. What a great witness this is to the world when we all show our commitment to the common task of working together for peace in a world suffering with violence, factions, conflicts, and war."

Pillay added, "May the planting of the olive trees symbolically speak of the planting of peace and hope for a blessed future.”

The second edition of the Emerging Peacemakers Forum is aimed at equipping a generation of young people capable of making positive contributions in their communities and building a better future for themselves and humanity, The forum commenced in Geneva on Thursday 6 July 2023.

Photo gallery of the Emerging Peacemakers Forum 2023

Learn more about the Emerging Peacemakers Forum

"Young Christians, Jews, and Muslims begin a peace-building journey" - WCC news release 6 July 2023

For spiritual nourishment, “practise humanity,” says Mama Shamsa | World Council of Churches (oikoumene.org)

Peace is not a given these days, but keep talking, says daughter of Holocaust survivor | World Council of Churches (oikoumene.org)

52 young people from Africa, Asia, the Americas, and Europe are taking part in the Emerging Peacemakers Forum  participating on the planting of the Olive trees at the Ecumenical Institute of Bossey,  Switzerland sending a  message of hope to COP28. Photo: Gloria Koymans/WCC
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The World Council of Churches promotes Christian unity in faith, witness and service for a just and peaceful world. An ecumenical fellowship of churches founded in 1948, today the WCC brings together 352 Protestant, Orthodox, Anglican and other churches representing more than 580 million Christians in over 120 countries, and works cooperatively with the Roman Catholic Church. The WCC general secretary is Rev. Prof. Dr Jerry Pillay from the Uniting Presbyterian Church in Southern Africa.

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