The federal government’s decision to ram its One Canadian Economy Act through Parliament without adequate consultation and discussion with First Nations was in violation Canada’s UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act and its constitutional obligations. This continues to have reverberations. Recently, Canada and Alberta signed a Memorandum of Agreement on a pipeline to the BC coast. First Nations in BC who are opposed to the pipeline and supportive of the Oil Tanker Moratorium Act, which became law in 2019, were not consulted. In January Coastal First Nations made clear that they would not revisit the tanker exclusion zone. Heiltsuk Nation Chief Marilyn Slett said, “our interest isn’t about money in this situation. It’s about the responsibility of looking after our territories and nurturing the sustainable economies that we currently have here. Just one spill would ruin our way of life.” This is just one example of how, in the face of economic and political pressure from the United States, Canada is abandoning its nation-to-nation, treaty, and constitutional obligations to Indigenous peoples. As Ontario Regional Chief Abram Benedict said with respect to the provincial government’s proposal to remove some permit requirements for mining companies to use water in December, “We’re deeply concerned with the approach that this government is taking in response to economic threats from abroad. We’ve been very clear on this issue: we are not opposed to development, but any development that occurs must be done in a way that protects our lands and waters and recognizes and respects our inherent and Treaty rights, including the right to free, prior and informed consent on matters that affect those rights.” [Image credit: AJ Robsin on Unsplash]
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