Monday, September 8, 2025

WCC NEWS: Students explore ecumenical peacebuilding, 100 years after Stockholm conference

When the Universal Christian Conference on Life and Work brought international church leaders to Stockholm in August 1925 to seek reconciliation and peace after the carnage of the First World War, the youngest delegate was 24-year-old Willem Visser ’t Hooft.
19 August 2025, Stockholm, Sweden: An Ecumenical Summer Academy entitled 'Ecumenical Peacebuilding in Times of War. The Legacy of Stockholm 1925' is organized at the University College Stockholm as one hundred years after the historical Stockholm conference of 1925, representatives of churches from around the globe gather again in Stockholm, hosted by the Christian Council of Sweden for a week of ecumenical anniversary celebrations on 18-24 August 2025. Photo: Albin Hillert/WCC/CCS
08 September 2025

When the Universal Christian Conference on Life and Work brought international church leaders to Stockholm in August 1925 to seek reconciliation and peace after the carnage of the First World War, the youngest delegate was 24-year-old Willem Visser ’t Hooft.

He had just started working in Geneva for the YMCA but would go on to become the first general secretary of the World Council of Churches when it was founded in 1948, and his experience as a young person at the Stockholm conference set the direction for his life.

He was, he wrote later, “miraculously admitted as a substitute delegate, and I therefore had to keep rather quiet.”

One hundred years later, however, as people from Sweden and around the world gathered in Stockholm for an Ecumenical Week to commemorate the 1925 conference, they will have noticed the intensive involvement of students and young people at many of the panels and keynote presentations. 

Summer Academy student Nova-Madelene Sefton Göransson (left) poses a question to Dr Sara Gehlin from University College Stockholm at a seminar held at the Immanuel Church in Stockholm featuring contributing authors to a special anthology produced for what has been dubbed a special 'Ecumenical Year' in Sweden. Photo: Albin Hillert/WCC/CCS

Interacting with the speakers, the students came from a Summer Academy organized to coincide with the commemoration by University College Stockholm (UCS), a college of the Uniting Church in Sweden. 

“I thought this is such a unique opportunity to really experience international ecumenism today, but also to develop a deep understanding of the meaning of the Stockholm conference of 1925,” said Dr Sara Gehlin, a senior lecturer in theology at UCS who first had the idea to organize the academy.

With its theme “Ecumenical Peacebuilding in Times of War: The Legacy of Stockholm 1925,” the Summer Academy looked back on the Stockholm conference and the message of peace that emerged from the gathering. 

It explored its significance today when the world is once again marked by international conflict, and in the context of a church that is worldwide, multicultural, and embraces a multiplicity of traditions.     

The academy began in June with a four-week online phase organized by Gehlin and her colleague at UCS, lecturer Vera la Mela.

It gathered about 70 students, about a third from outside Sweden, to listen and interact with lecturers and to delve themselves into the history of ecumenical peacemaking.

About 30 of them were able to come to Stockholm for an in-person phase that coincided with the Ecumenical Week from 18 to 24 August, organized by the Christian Council of Sweden under the theme “Time for God’s Peace.”

Here students had an opportunity to meet each other and the lecturers that they had previously seen online. 

Students and faculty at the Summer Academy pay a visit to Stockholm Old Town to learn about the city’s past and present. Photo: Albin Hillert/WCC/CCS

They took part in lectures and discussions at UCS, including a presentation by Egyptian scholar and interfaith practitioner Dr Azza Karam, who was also one of the keynote speakers at the Ecumenical Week. 

Cooperation with the Christian Council meant the students took part in the main events of the Ecumenical Week, asking questions of keynote speakers and panelists, and offering messages for peace at the Ecumenical Celebration at Filadelfia church

One of the students who participated by asking questions was Sr Marie-Farouza Maximos, a consecrated sister of the Chemin Neuf Community, who was born in France with a Franco-Egyptian background. 

“I am very much aware of the questions of unity and reconciliation,” said Maximos, currently working as a programme coordinator at the Tantur Ecumenical Institute in Jerusalem, and who responded to the keynote lecture by Swedish Archbishop Emerita Antje Jackelén.

“But here I realized the strong link between the birth of ecumenism and the questions of war and peace at the 1925 conference in Stockholm,” she said. “It’s obvious, of course, but I saw it in a new way.” 

Johan Wahlström, a student from Sweden, said the course had given him a deeper understanding of the history of the ecumenical movement and the interconnections between different issues.

“It’s not only about churches coming together,” he said. "It spreads out to all the different areas of life. It’s not only about peace and war, it’s also about climate change, it’s also about interreligious dialogue.”

‘Tid för Guds Fred' | 'Time for God’s Peace’, reads the theme of what has been dubbed a special Ecumenical Year in Sweden, convened by the Christian Council of Sweden. Photo: Albin Hillert/WCC/CCS

Sessions during the online phase in June and July focussed on the Stockholm conference of 1925; the ecumenical movement as a movement for peace; building bridges of friendship and peace in local communities; peace and sustainability; ecumenical and interreligious endeavours for peace; the life and work movement today;  and a final session on the Stockholm conference, the Ecumenical Year, and the future.

Alongside Gehlin and la Mela, there were 10 external lecturers from Sweden and beyond, including Rev. Prof. Dr Benjamin Simon, the academic dean of the Ecumenical institute at Bossey, and Dr Stephen Brown, editor of The Ecumenical Review, one of the journals of the World Council of Churches (WCC). 

Many resources for the course came from the WCC, including WCC publications and a thematic issue of The Ecumenical Review on “100 Years of Ecumenical Social Ethics and Action.” 

An invaluable resource, said Gehlin, was the new WCC Digital Collection on Life and Work  which offers free online access to source material relating to the Stockholm conference and ecumenical social ethics over the past 100 years.

Copies of the WCC journal Ecumenical Review – special issue entitled 100 Years of Ecumenical Social Ethics and Action – are gifted to students at the Summer Academy. Photo: Albin Hillert/WCC/CCS

Students were able to use the collection for their research, even before it was launched officially in Stockholm during the Ecumenical Week.

Gehlin said she already knew when she joined UCS in January 2021 that she wanted to try and organize something in 2025,  following the announcement in 2020 by the Christian Council that it would celebrate the 100th anniversary of the Stockholm conference. 

“I thought this is such a unique opportunity to really experience both international ecumenism today, but also really get this deep understanding of the Stockholm conference in 1925 and what it means for us today,” said Gehlin, a member of the WCC’s Commission on Ecumenical Education and Formation.

In 2013, she was a participant at the Global Ecumenical Theological Institute (GETI), organized by the WCC for younger and emerging theologians to coincide with the WCC’s 10th Assembly in Busan, South Korea.

“And then I was also a facilitator at the GETI at the WCC Assembly in Karlsruhe in 2022 and all of these experiences gave a lot of energy to my thinking and planning,” she said. 

Gehlin was interested not only in organizing a course for students but also in giving a greater profile to ecumenism and ecumenical studies in Swedish academic life.

“I thought we should not stop with the Summer Academy but that it should be the start and the springboard for something that would be a long term project,” she said.

Students and faculty pictured in conversation at the University College Stockholm. Photo: Albin Hillert/WCC/CCS

So alongside the Summer Academy, an Ecumenical Academy at UCS was launched in January 2025 to be organized around two major events a year.

“This was the chance to give this subject a place in the field of theology in Sweden to grow and flourish,” she said. “And since I knew that 2025 would be the year when ecumenism would get attention in in Sweden, I thought that this is the time when we should launch.”

The Summer Academy was planned with the help of a student reference group that first met a year ago, Gehlin said. With her colleague la Mela she expected three or four students to show up; in the end it was 12 who were involved in the planning of the academy.

“We were overwhelmed by their enthusiasm and their engagement,” said Gehlin. “They have really been important – I think that this student contribution and student engagement will continue to really be central to the work with the Ecumenical Academy.”

Students look out over the city during the Ecumenical Week in Stockholm 2025. Photo: Albin Hillert/WCC/CCS

YouTube video: Peace Messages by Students from the Summer Academy

News Release: WCC releases Life and Work Digital Collection

News Release: Dr Sara Gehlin highlights why 2025 will be a very special year for churches in Sweden

The Ecumenical Review: 100 Years of Ecumenical Social Ethics and Action (free to read)

WCC Publications

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The World Council of Churches promotes Christian unity in faith, witness and service for a just and peaceful world. An ecumenical fellowship of churches founded in 1948, today the WCC brings together 356 Protestant, Orthodox, Anglican and other churches representing more than 580 million Christians in over 120 countries, and works cooperatively with the Roman Catholic Church. The WCC general secretary is Rev. Prof. Dr Jerry Pillay from the Uniting Presbyterian Church in Southern Africa. 

Media contact: +41 79 507 6363; www.oikoumene.org/press
Our visiting address is:
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WCC FEATURE: Webinar explores call to action for Christian anti-racism actors

A webinar entitled Second International Decade for People of African Descent: A call to action for Christian anti-racism actors” explored how the church will respond in the face of enduring racial injustice.

South Africa,members of Uthando Iwethu ('Our Love'), the IDOLO Performing Arts Group, take a photo with a member of the audience in a faith based conference, Photo: Albin Hillert/Life on Earth Pictures
8 September 2025

As the United Nations inaugurates the Second International Decade for People of African Descent (2025–2034), the World Council of Churches (WCC) is calling on all Christian anti-racism actors, racial justice advocates, and ecumenical partners to seize this critical moment in history.

Dr Masiiwa Gunda, WCC programme executive for Racial Justice, Equity and Inclusion, opened the programme, noting that the United Nations recognizes the fact that there are many groups of people that suffer racial discrimination, including Asians, people of Asian descent, and Indigenous peoples.

However, the United Nations also recognizes that Africans, people of African descent, or Black people constitute a distinct group that has carried a disproportionate burden of racial discrimination for more than four centuries now,” he said. The World Council of Churches shares in this understanding and seeks to use all the faith resources in combination with all other legal and policy frameworks to dismantle systems and structures that continue to perpetuate racism.”

The webinar included a remembrance of the late Rev. Dr Peter Cruchley, who served as director of the WCC Commission on World Mission and Evangelism. After watching a video featuring Cruchley, participants shared in a prayer. 

Having just watched this very short video of our dear colleague and friend and brother, before we enter more fully into our time of prayer, I invite us to join in a moment of silence as we remember Peter Cruchley—his life, his witness, and indeed his dedication to the work of justice,” said Rev. Dr Mikie Roberts, WCC programme executive for Spiritual Life.

Adele Halliday, Anti-Racism and Equity lead at The United Church of Canada, who moderated the webinar, noted that the event was not only a time to listen but also a time to talk together, to engage, and to consider concrete actions.

This webinar has also been described this way: The event is not just a discussion,” she said. It is the first step in building a global Christian response to racialized injustice against people of African descent in the frame of the second international decade.”

She added: Our hope is that you will leave this webinar feeling empowered, inspired, and ready to take concrete anti-racist actions in your own church context.”

Dr Ashwini KP, UN special rapporteur on Contemporary Forms of Racism, said that the significance of the First International Decade for People of African Descent has rested on its historical context. People of African descent represent approximately 200 million individuals in the Americas alone, and many, many millions across continents be it Africa, Europe, Asia, and the Pacific,” she said. The people of African descent are heirs to both rich heritage and history of enslavement, colonialism, segregation, and systemic racism.”

Dr Michael McEachrane, member, UN Permanent Forum on People of African Descent, spoke about the work ahead. 

Some countries marked the First International Decade for People of African Descent but they were very few, and the few countries that did mark the First International Decade for People of African Descent mostly did so in a symbolic manner, without a lot of policy and law-making,” he said. There is much work to be done, and the Second International Decade for People of African Descent, which began this year, is meant to continue the work of recognizing and addressing the human rights situations of people of African descent across the world.”

Dr Barbara G. Reynolds, member, UN Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent, spoke about Moving Forward from the Successes and Failures of the 1st Decade.”

Recognition is about voice,” she said. It's about visibility. Its about views and vote.” She called for broad-based alliances across sectors and geographical locations.

All three UN Mandate holders acknowledged the potential that lies in faith institutions, including the capacity to bring people together, to advocate for legal and policy reforms, to undertake service in communities, while continuing with investments in meaningful education.

Rev. Dr Kenneth Mtata, WCC programme director for Life, Justice, and Peace, spoke about the ecumenical commitment to racial equity.

We also need to strengthen how our own constituencies participate in this dialogue,” he said. I think what I got from the presentations today, which I think resonates with some of our concerns, is that the link between African churches and Africans in the diaspora—this relationship has not reached the level of strength that we need and I think we need to make a deliberate effort to link up with the councils of churches in Africa.”


Watch the webinar

"Shared anti-racist vision emerges from Berlin Conference", (WCC feature story, 2 June 2025)

Read the "Communique" of the Berlin conference 

Watch the full WCC interview of Rev. Dr Peter Cruchley

Learn more about the WCC work on overcoming Racism, Discrimination and Xenophobia

WCC offers new anti-racist and anti-bias material for churches and communities

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The World Council of Churches promotes Christian unity in faith, witness and service for a just and peaceful world. An ecumenical fellowship of churches founded in 1948, today the WCC brings together 356 Protestant, Orthodox, Anglican and other churches representing more than 580 million Christians in over 120 countries, and works cooperatively with the Roman Catholic Church. The WCC general secretary is Rev. Prof. Dr Jerry Pillay from the Uniting Presbyterian Church in Southern Africa. 

Media contact: +41 79 507 6363; www.oikoumene.org/press
Our visiting address is:
World Council of Churches
Chemin du Pommier 42
Kyoto Building
Le Grand-Saconnex CH-1218
Switzerland

WCC FEATURE: Building peace together - a promise of dignity which requires sacrifices

What does interfaith mean, why does it matter, and how can it make a difference in building peace? Under the theme: ”Building Peace Together,” keynote speaker Prof. Azza Karam shared an in-depth reflection during an interfaith gathering at the Ecumenical Week in Stockholm.

21 August 2025, Stockholm, Sweden: Prof. Azza Karam delivers a keynote speech at an interfaith gathering in the Engelbrekt Church on the theme “Building Peace Together”, Photo: Albin Hillert/WCC
8 September 2025

Introducing herself as a ”Muslim, North African, Arab woman,” Karam immediately set her own appearance in front of a predominantly Christian audience into an interfaith perspective.

”Why interfaith?” she asked the audience, while at the same time pointing out that no interfaith gathering so far has prevented the deep injustices deliberately undertaken every day to kill thousands of people in different parts of the world. “Ecumenism is important, but not sufficient enough. People of all faiths need each other and every single one of us must work together. We have an obligation to serve one another. It is incredibly valuable to celebrate our respective faith traditions, but our very Earth is screaming to us to do a great deal more. It is time for us to take action together to save lives and to save this planet, which is all we’ve got,” Karam explained. 
Describing interfaith as ”a promise of dignity,” she went on to elaborate on the sacrifices needed to fulfil that promise:

The interfaith gathering in the Engelbrekt Church took place 100 years after the historical Stockholm conference of 1925; representatives of churches from around the globe gathered again in Stockholm, hosted by the Christian Council of Sweden for a week of ecumenical anniversary celebrations on 18-24 August 2025, Photo: Albin Hillert/WCC

The interfaith gathering in the Engelbrekt Church took place 100 years after the historical Stockholm conference of 1925; representatives of churches from around the globe gathered again in Stockholm, hosted by the Christian Council of Sweden for a week of ecumenical anniversary celebrations on 18-24 August 2025, Photo: Albin Hillert/WCC

”Firstly, people of different faiths must see each other as God’s equal creatures. If we continue to see other’s faith traditions as somehow less deserving of our presence and engagement, we will continue to commit atrocities. If we persist to believe that there is one message of truth – and one only – we will let atrocities happen. If we fail to see the Divine, the Creator, the Lord in the eyes of the other, then we go to our graves having missed the very function for which we were brought to this earth. We are born diverse for a reason and we do have an obligation to show respect for one another, not only in words but in deeds.”   

”Dignity,” Karam continued, ”will only be possible with human rights, which is the common value to all faiths.” 
She underscored that violations of human rights continue to happen because we allow them to. Religion is used to justify wars. When we lose human rights, we lose dignity. 
”Human rights will only be possible when faith traditions are respected. We have dishonored our religious traditions by cherrypicking and prioritizing certain lives,” Karam said.

The second sacrifice to fulfil the promise of dignity is to realize that no one has the keys to the Kingdom; we hold them together. Again, Karam urged all peoples of faith to come together and walk the path together, in the spirit of Rev. Dr Martin Luther King Jr.

”We have to save life in order to nurture life. Peace does not come on its own terms and not immediately. The promise of interface is a long journey that demands action and sacrifice,” Karam concluded.  

 

Link to full speech: Keynote speech Azza Karam

*Prof. Dr Azza Karam is an Egyptian scholar and leader in the field of international development and interfaith dialogue. She has worked extensively with various international organizations, including the United Nations, focusing on issues such as human rights, gender equality, and sustainable development. Karam is known for her efforts to promote peace and understanding among different religious and cultural groups. Karam is also ambassador for the global campaign Thursdays in Black. 

 

Stockholm gathering recalls centenary of 1925 conference that called for peace (WCC feature of 28 August 2025)

Photo gallery: Ecumenical Week in Stockholm 2025

"Time for God’s Peace” service focuses on church unity for the sake of the world (WCC feature, 24 August 2025)

Peace festival high point of Ecumenical Week in Stockholm (WCC feature, 24 August 2025)

Archbishop Söderblom honoured for 1925 Stockholm conference at centennial event (WCC news release, 24 August 2025)

Roundtable focuses on urgent need for God’s peace (WCC news release, 24 August 2025)

"United in faith and action,” global church prays together (WCC news release, 22 August 2025)

Called to Transformation” dialogue explores prophetic role of diakonia (WCC news release, 22 August 2025)

WCC releases Life and Work Digital Collection (WCC news release, 21 August 2025)

Reflections on Life and Work consultation call for moral leadership, deeper unity (WCC interview, 21 August 2025)

“Reclaiming the Spirit of Life and Work for Ecumenical Renewal” (WCC news release, 18 August 2025)

With anniversary just around the corner – churches from across the globe to gather in Stockholm (WCC news release, 15 August 2025)

Message of Pope Leo XIV to Stockholm anniversary 2025

 

 

 

See more
The World Council of Churches on Twitter
The World Council of Churches on Facebook
The World Council of Churches' website
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The World Council of Churches on YouTube
SoundCloud
The World Council of Churches promotes Christian unity in faith, witness and service for a just and peaceful world. An ecumenical fellowship of churches founded in 1948, today the WCC brings together 356 Protestant, Orthodox, Anglican and other churches representing more than 580 million Christians in over 120 countries, and works cooperatively with the Roman Catholic Church. The WCC general secretary is Rev. Prof. Dr Jerry Pillay from the Uniting Presbyterian Church in Southern Africa. 

Media contact: +41 79 507 6363; www.oikoumene.org/press
Our visiting address is:
World Council of Churches
Chemin du Pommier 42
Kyoto Building
Le Grand-Saconnex CH-1218
Switzerland

WCC NEWS: Students explore ecumenical peacebuilding, 100 years after Stockholm conference

When the Universal Christian Conference on Life and Work brought international church leaders to Stockholm in August 1925 to seek reconcilia...